German vs Italian: 200 Words That Are Nearly Identical

If you already speak Italian and you're picking up German (or the other way around), you've probably noticed that some words barely need translating. kontrolle and controllo, präsident and presidente, programm and programma — these aren't isolated coincidences. Both languages drew on the same Latin and international vocabulary, especially for abstract, technical and institutional terms, so a good deal of German and Italian vocabulary lines up closely once you know what to look for.

This page puts such pairs side by side: the German word, the Italian word, and the shared English meaning, with the differences usually limited to an ending, a consonant swap or an umlaut. It's built for learners who want to stop treating every German word as a blank slate and start noticing the patterns. Type the German word for each English prompt in the flashcards below, and spaced repetition will bring back the shaky ones more often than the ones you've nailed.

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German vs Italian: 200 Words That Are Nearly Identical: the list

#EnglishGermanItalian
1fantastic fantastisch fantastico
2control kontrolle controllo
3president präsident presidente
4large or big groß grossi
5group gruppe gruppo
6mandate mandat mandato
7list liste lista
8class klasse classe
9interesting interessant interessante
10blue blau blu
11program programm programma
12joke scherz scherzo
13soldier soldat soldato
14energy energie energia
15study studie studio
16nervous nervös nervoso
17nose nase naso
18bomb bombe bomba
19laboratory laboratorium laboratorio
20break pause pausa
21drug droge droga
22nature natur natura
23director direktor direttore
24documents dokumente documenti
25series serie serie
26difference differenz differenza
27roses rosen rose
28magic magie magia
29photography fotografie fotografia
30assistant assistent assistente
31interest interesse interesse
32enormous enorm enorme
33style stil stile
34phone call telefonat telefonata
35private privat privato
36universe universum universo
37photographs fotografien fotografie
38beast bestie bestia
39negative negativ negativo
40vampire vampir vampiro
41europe europa europa
42positive positiv positivo
43romantic romantisch romantico
44figure figur figura
45technology technologie tecnologia
46original originell originale
47gasoline benzin benzina
48students studenten studenti
49interests interessen interessi
50fashion mode moda
51activity aktivität attività
52university universität università
53model modell modello
54discussion diskussion discussione
55profile profil profilo
56email E-Mail e-mail
57identity identität identità
58commission kommission commissione
59secretary Sekretärin segretario
60brilliant brillant brillante
61poetry poesie poesia
62protocol protokoll protocollo
63existence existenz esistenza
64structure struktur struttura
65conference konferenz conferenza
66coma koma coma
67metal metall metallo
68battery batterie batteria
69pirate pirat pirata
70document dokument documento
71mass masse massa
72candidate kandidat candidato
73territory territorium territorio
74applause applaus applauso
75vodka wodka vodka
76quality qualität qualità
77procedure prozedur procedura
78autopsy autopsie autopsia
79crystal kristall cristallo
80surgeon chirurg chirurgo
81congress kongress congresso
82banana banane banana
83stadium stadion stadio
84intelligence intelligenz intelligenza
85potential potenziell potenziale
86sandwich sandwich sandwich
87bandit Bandit bandito
88frequency frequenz frequenza
89satellite satellit satellite
90march märz marzo
91holidays ferien ferie
92internal intern interna
93fun spaß spasso
94league liga lega
95allergic allergisch allergico
96diagnosis diagnose diagnosi
97ranch Ranch ranch
98stable stabil stabile
99microphone mikrofon microfono
100industry industrie industria
101author autor autore
102sensitive sensibel sensibile
103priority priorität priorità
104telegram telegramm telegramma
105dimensions dimensionen dimensioni
106senate senat senato
107discipline disziplin disciplina
108plague pest peste
109terrorism terrorismus terrorismo
110tequila Tequila tequila
111marijuana marihuana marijuana
112aggressive aggressiv aggressivo
113photographer fotograf fotografo
114irony ironie ironia
115parasite parasit parassita
116sequence sequenz sequenza
117corn mais mais
118quarantine quarantäne quarantena
119rare rar raro
120category kategorie categoria
121automatic automatisch automatico
122autograph autogramm autografo
123pole pol polo
124epidemic epidemie epidemia
125architect architekt architetto
126to finance finanzieren finanziare
127verbal verbalen verbale
128climate klima clima
129arrogance arroganz arroganza
130ballet ballett balletto
131parliament parlament parlamento
132anomaly anomalie anomalia
133unstable instabil instabile
134probe sonde sonda
135genetic genetisch genetico
136immunity immunität immunità
137urine urin urina
138statistics statistik statistica
139continent kontinent continente
140grenade granate granata
141religious religiös religioso
142rival rivale rivale
143organism organismus organismo
144intensive intensiv intensivo
145fury furie furia
146dialogue dialog dialogo
147specimen exemplar esemplare
148furious furios furioso
149industrial industriell industriale
150diarrhea diarrhoea diarrea
151integrity integrität integrità
152sensitivity sensibilität sensibilità
153relative relativ relativo
154competence kompetenz competenza
155efficient effizient efficiente
156mosque moschee moschea
157stability stabilität stabilità
158immense immens immenso
159elegance eleganz eleganza
160universal universell universale
161tolerance toleranz tolleranza
162therapist therapeut terapeuta
163cathedral kathedrale cattedrale
164defensive defensiv difensiva
165intimacy intimität intimità
166efficiency effizienz efficienza
167rank rang rango
168radical radikale radicale
169atlantic atlantisch atlantica
170biological biologisch biologiche
171diplomacy diplomatie diplomazia
172solidarity solidarität solidarietà
173activist aktivist attivista
174informal informell informale
175contrast kontrast contrasto
176restrictive restriktiv restrittivo
177instability instabilität instabilità
178diplomatic diplomatisch diplomatiche
179penguins pinguine pinguini
180palestine palästina palestina
181strategic strategisch strategica
182humanitarian humanitär umanitari
183intensity intensität intensità
184islamic islamisch islamica
185problematic problematisch problematico
186antisemitism antisemitismus antisemitismo
187pandemic pandemie pandemia
188inclusion inklusion inclusione
189bilateral bilateraler bilaterale
190transparency transparenz trasparenza
191individual individuell individuale
192terroristic terroristisch terroristici
193meteorologist meteorologe meteorologo
194productive produktiv produttivo
195dissent dissens dissenso
196progressive progressiv progressiva
197indirect indirekt indiretti
198ideological ideologisch ideologica
199dictatorship diktatur dittatura
200narrative narrativ narrativa

Tips

Frequently asked questions

Why do German and Italian share so many similar words?

Many of these are Latin-derived or international vocabulary — words for institutions, science, technology and abstract concepts that both languages took from the same sources, like präsident/presidente or laboratorium/laboratorio. The resemblance usually comes from that shared pool rather than from the two languages borrowing directly from each other.

Is this list useful if I speak Italian and I'm learning German, or the other way around?

The pairs are the same whichever language you start from, so both directions benefit from spotting the correspondences, as in interessant/interessante. Note that the flashcards here ask you to type the German word for an English prompt.

Do these pairs mean exactly the same thing in both languages?

Each pair is listed under the English meaning the two words share, so you can use that meaning as your anchor. Similar spelling still doesn't guarantee identical grammar — gender, plural forms and capitalization can differ — so learn each word properly rather than assuming a one-to-one match beyond meaning.

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